Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus)
Wood Pigeons are large, powerful birds with plenty of stamina and you’re certain to have spotted a wood pigeon twisting, turning and swerving in its impressive flight, or clattering its wings as it takes off and lands. They’re often seen waddling along in gardens scavenging for food, but because of its increasing use of gardens for food it’s sometimes viewed as a pest as far as many garden birdwatchers are concerned.
Length: 40 - 42cm
Wingspan: 75 - 80cm
Conservation Status: Green
Description: Although it looks fat, a wood pigeon’s feathers actually weigh more than its skeleton! It’s the largest and most common pigeon in the UK and is easy to spot with its long tail, white wing markings and deep belly. They have a mauve pink breast with splashes of turquoise and white, and the sides and back of the neck are glossy green with a purple sheen. Females appear slightly thinner and paler than males but both have a reddish bill with a yellow tip. Juvenile birds have adult wing markings but no other patches of colour.
Nesting: Especially common in gardens, parks and other urban areas wood pigeons are happy with most habitats, and being very adaptable to change has allowed them to colonise all over Europe. They nest high in trees and sometimes in buildings, putting together a flimsy nest of twigs similar to that of the collared dove – it’s not a particularly safe haven for the eggs or young chicks! Their brood consists of 2 white eggs which incubate for 17 days.
Feeding: Wood pigeons eat seeds, berries, fruits, grain, clover and bread. Sometimes they can be seen feeding on nut bags but because of their large size they generally forage on the ground and if they are disturbed when feeding they clap their wings to scare off other birds. Chicks are fed on crop milk rather than larvae or seeds.
Foods to attract Wood Pigeons
4 Season Table and Ground Mix |
Ultiva Ultimate Suet Mix |
Ultiva Suet Pellets |
Did you know? |
The crop milk that wood pigeons feed their young with is even more nutritious than human or cow’s milk. |
Top Garden Birds
Species
- Barn Owl
- Blackbird
- Blue Tit
- Bullfinch
- Chaffinch
- Coal Tit
- Collared Dove
- Cuckoo
- Dunnock
- Goldfinch
- Goshawk
- Great Spotted Woodpecker
- Great Tit
- Greenfinch
- House Sparrow
- Kingfisher
- Lapwing
- Long Tailed Tit
- Mistle Thrush
- Nuthatch
- Reed Bunting
- Robin
- Song Thrush
- Starling
- Swallow
- Whitethroat
- Willow Warbler
- Wood Pigeon
- Wren
Conservation Status Explained...
Red list criteria
- Globally threatened
- Historical population decline in UK (during 1800-1995)
- Rapid decline in UK population over last 25 years
Amber list criteria
- Historical population decline, but population size has more than doubled over last 25 years
- Moderate decline in UK population over last 25 years
- Species with unfavourable conservation status in Europe
Green list criteria
- No identified threat to the population’s status


